Ingrown Toenails
What is it ?
Ingrown toenails are a common condition in which the corner or edge of a toenail grows into the skin surrounding the nails.
Causes
Wearing ill-fitting shoes that crowd the toenails
Cutting toenails too short or not straight across
Injury or trauma to the toenail
Abnormal shape of the nail plate, including flat, wide, curled, or pincer-like shapes
Fungal nail infections
Certain medical conditions that cause an abnormal nail plate e.g. psoriasis
Signs and Symptoms
Pain and tenderness
Inflamed skin
Swelling
Infection (with collection of pus or even an abscess)
Treatment
Correct removal of the offending nail spicule: see a podiatrist
Footwear modification: supportive footwear that are wide and deep enough to prevent crowding of toes.
Proper nail trimming technique: keep the nails at moderate length (not too long or too short), and ensure to cut your nails straight across
Nail surgery: Recommended for recurrent cases whereby the offending portion of the nail is permanently removed with an in-office, minimally invasive surgical procedure.